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VALERIA, a Kinswoman to Florinda who helps Florinda scheme and hide from Pedro. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Willmore sneaks in, masked, drunk and belligerent. Willmore enters triumphantly, revealing that Angelica has given him a great deal of money. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. (including. "[3] This resembled the reception that Behn's Rover received as well, and resulted in The Rover disappearing from the stage until the late 1970s. The mention of this liaison reminds Hellena of Willmore. Belville lays his sword at Florinda's feet and swears his love to her. Note how the other men cant understand such nobility. Gonza lez, An bal."Translation and the Novel:One Hundred Years of Solitude."In Gabriel Garc a Ma rquez. Willmore moves fluidly from one object of desire to the next, genuinely forgetting about women when he is not with them. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Theater Arts at the California Institute of Technology, "Ithaca College Theatre Presents 'The Rover', The Widdow Ranter, or, the History of Bacon in Virginia, The Younger Brother, or, The Amorous Jilt, Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister, Agnes de Castro; or, The Force of Generous Love, Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rover_(play)&oldid=1095454238, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox play with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention from March 2017, All Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Carnival time in Naples, Italy during the. With Angelica in love with Willmore, she has lost the ability to make money, because she will no longer sleep with her clients. Aristocrats, too, assessed each other based on wit, each striving to be the quickest and the cleverest. Complete your free account to request a guide. 4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars (13) Paperback. Behn was a staunch supporter of the monarchy, and spied for King Charles II after he came back into power. The Rover: Summary, Themes & Aphra Behn | StudySmarter English Literature Dramatists The Rover The Rover The Rover American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Angelica is a powerful but unpredictable woman, leading the Englishmen to question Willmores fate. Your question is involved, as money and class are both tied to marriage and retaining or gaining status. Belville agrees, believing the fight to be over Florinda. The Rover study guide contains a biography of Aphra Behn, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis of the play. Belvile and Frederick enter, also masked, and pull Willmore off of Florindaenraged, he draws his sword. The cavalier grows intrigued, believing that a third woman adores him. Instant PDF downloads. The three of them encounter Willmore, the Rover for whom the play is named; he is overjoyed to see Frederick and Belvile, and the two introduce him to Blunt. Or at least till Im so old, Im fit for nothing else. The original full title, The Rover; or, The Banish'd Cavaliers, indicates that the play was a tribute to the formerly exiled cavalier and newly reinstated king, Charles II. He may perhaps encrease her Bags, but not her Family. Willmore exits with an aside in which he says he plans to try to win Hellena back. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. [1], The play was later adapted by Mr. John Phillip Kemble in 1790 in a production called Love in Many Masks. Willmore, as usual, attempts to charm her back. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Wit and Language appears in each scene of. Hellena attempts to argue. Center for the Performing Arts, Illinois State University (2009) Directed by Chris Garcia Peak. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Set loose in the topsy-turvy world of Carnival, her characters demonstrate the active, complicated game required of women seeking to secure personal happiness. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Ah Rogue! Willmore and Hellena flirt with one another; Hellena agrees to meet Willmore again later. Music plays and masquers from Carnival come in dancing. Hellena then attacks him, quoting to him what he had just said about Angellica. Janes, Regina . They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Hellena: Why woud you, Sir, abuse my Ladys Faith? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. As the other couples dance, Hellena and Willmore admit that they are frightened to marry each other, but resolve to do so anyway. He falls in love with a wealthy noble Spanish woman named Hellena, who is determined to experience love before her brother, Pedro, sends her to a convent. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Aphra Behn's The Rover. Teachers and parents! He stands firm. They resolve to lock her up until they can discern whether she is truthful. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Florinda's letter contains instructions for Belville to come to her garden at ten that night and carry her off. Don Pedro enters and sees the picture and the price. Belville enters, disguised as Antonio. While the concealed Hellena, meanwhile, rather than angrily dismiss Willmore sees the love he has for another as a personal challenge. Willmore begins to harass Florinda and she exits. However, she has feelings for Belville, an English colonel. Hellena views love differently than her female relatives, viewing it as a valuable life experience that she has now gained. Department of Theater, Dance & Film, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania (2009) Directed by Gian Giacomo Colli. While Willmore has forgotten Hellena, she cannot stop thinking about him. The original full title, The Rover, or The Banish 'd Cavaliers, indicates that the play may have been a tribute to the formerly exiled cavalier and newly reinstated king, Charles II. The relationship between language and sexual domination in Aphra Behn's "The Rover" by Maria Gottschall | 28 Jun 2007. An extraordinarily popular example of Restoration comedy, the play earned an extended run, enabling Behn to make a fair income from it, receiving the proceeds from the box office every third night. Florinda reenters, and hides in a house (coincidentally Belviles lodgings), only to encounter Blunt. Everything you need for every book you read. Hellena takes advantage of her disguise and the freedom it gives her, using it to learn about Willmores antics. It is the most important of twenty plays attributed to Aphra Behn (c. 1640-1689), the daring, first successful woman writer of poetry, fiction and drama. Normally Angellica would not agree to this, but she has fallen in love with Willmore, with his wits and his way. This paper - a reflection upon the play The Rover (originally composed by Aphra Behn), which was performed at East Los Angeles College on 2009 - argues that originality, uniqueness, and feeling of independence are the main traits of The Rover. Willmore believes her to be the gypsy girl, but quickly realizes his mistake when she unmasks and threatens him with a pistol, calling him a traitor. Florinda reenters, still being chased by Willmore. In 1670, her first play, The Forc'd Marriage, was performed, and she became the first professional woman playwright. At the mention of Florinda, Pedro recognizes Antonio. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Hellena finally convinces him for marriage. Antonio exits angrily and Pedro questions whether he should give Florinda to Belvile. Meanwhile, Hellena takes off her mask, and Willmore is struck by her beauty. [3], Behn has been credited with an improvement in Killigrew's "indulgent and inert" dialogue in the third act of the play. Willmore: Faith, Child, I have been bred in Dangers, and wear a Sword that has been employd in a worse Cause, than for a handsom kind WomanName the Dangerlet it be any thing but a long Siege, and Ill undertake it. Pedro believes that this is a sign of Antonios love for Florinda, and gives his now unmasked sister to his opponent. Kindle Edition. Aphra Behn: poetry and masquerade Paul Salzman; 7. Hellena's speech on rape and unwanted marriage was left out, and the part of the plot relating to the near rape of Florinda by Willmore is only implied. Traduzioni in contesto per "obtained her degree in foreign languages and" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Profile She obtained her degree in foreign languages and literatures (specialization: French) at the University of Rome "La Sapienza"- Teacher's Training College. Although Hellena is blithe and witty, she reacts defensively and angrily when her sister continues to insult her feelings. Assuming that he has killed Antonio, the cavalier staggers away. Pedro soon enters from one side of the stage, and Antonio enters from the other; both men are masked. nor ist enough to know youre a Lover, unless you tell me too, who tis you sigh for. By Aphra Behn - Oroonoko, the Rover and Other Works (Penguin Classics) by Aphra Behn | 27 Jul 1999. Given the promiscuity of men like Willmore, it is unsurprising that Florinda doubts the loyal Belviles faithfulness. what is the role of women in Aphra Behn's the rover? Abigail Williams, Kate O'Connor. 271-82. @~ (* {d+}G}WL$cGD2QZ4 E@@ A(q`1D `'u46ptc48.`R0) Antonio, believing that the cavalier is insulting the courtesan, draws his sword and the two fight. Willmore tries to explain to a furious Belville that he didn't know who Florinda was and mistook her for a whore. Blunt says that just a moment before there was a wench in his chamber and shows them the ring Florinda gave him. The two men duel; the Englishmen part them, but the Spaniards resolve to fight the next day at a public square, the Molo. Angellica enters, pointing a pistol at Willmore; she rages at him while threatening him with the gun. Willmore goes, despite Belville and Frederick's fears that Angellica is angry with him. is banisht his Country, despised at home, and pityd abroad. T he Rover is a play by Aphra Behn, first staged in 1677. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Our Teacher Edition on The Rover can help. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Harold Bloom. While they mock him, servants enter and place pictures of Angelica around the stage, so that all can observe her beauty. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The two agree that Belvile will duel disguised as Antonio. Willmore sees this and starts a fight with Antonio. Aphra Behn was England's first female professional playwright and a strong voice in early feminism. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Yet when Hellena emerges in her gypsy disguise, he immediately begins flirting with her again. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. Belville sends a boy to fetch a priest. Florinda waits in her garden for Belville wearing a nightgown. The men resolve to draw their swords, deciding that whoever carries the longest sword will determine whether Florinda is noble. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Refine any search. Teachers and parents! Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The Rover - Aphra Behn 2015-06-02 . 2 0 obj SCENE I.A CHAMBER. HELLENA, a young Woman designd for a Nun, and Sister to Florinda. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." It is unclear where exactly Aphra Behn was born, or even what her maiden name was. This copy is of particular interest because it was used as a prompt-book for a mid 18th-century revival of the play at Covent Garden Theatre. The Rover is a seventeenth-century play by Aphra Behn, the English language's first professional female writer. Antonio wishes the Englishmen to fight in his place in his duel against Pedro (since he is wounded). This Aphra's adaptation was a truly creative effort. Don Pedro enters, sees the pictures, and resolves to pay Angelicas thousand-crown price. The characters constantly reference wit, and the audience is invited to judge the inhabitants of the play based on how clever they are. most subsequent Behn studies and supported the view of Behn as a "public woman" whose role is structured by the logic of the marketplace and her own commodification.3 However, this focus on Behn as performer and public commodity neglects the countervailing theme of private retreat in Behn's self-portrayal. He decides to rescue her later that evening. Willmore believes he has killed Antonio and runs off. Summary of the Poem Aphra Behn's poem "The Disappointment" offers a scandalous tale presented in a charming and traditionally poetic way. Angellica enters with her servants Moretta and Sebastian, furious that Willmore loves Hellena. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Enraged against women, he attempts to rape her, and asks Frederick to help. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. What, go in Masquerade? She expresses her pain at his abandonment, asserting that she must kill him for all womankind. Hellena is to enter the convent after Carnival has ended. With the introduction of actresses came the breeches role, in which a plot twist required a female character to disguise herself as a boysuch a twist takes place in The Rover when Hellena disguises herself as a servant boy in order to spy on Willmore. She decides to interfere and approaches Angellica pretending to be one of Hellena's servants. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. throws himself into Bed, and expects you in his foul Sheets, and eer you can get your self undrest, calls you with a Snore or two and are not these fine Blessings to a young Lady? Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Everything you need for every book you read. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. >> Premiering in 1677, The Rover was an immediate success and withstands the test of time as a hilarious and, in many ways, extraordinarily progressive play thats still popular with theater companies today. Aphra Behn was a spy for King Charles, but the monarchy never paid her for her service; she began playwriting in part to pay off her debts. LitCharts Teacher Editions. After miscommunications and jibes, Angelica and Willmore admit that they have feelings for each other, and Angelica tells the cavalier that the only payment she wants is the exchange of his heart for hers; he agrees, and they rush to Angelicas bedchamber. Hellena: A Maid so young, so innocent Willmore: Ah, young Devil! Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Valerias romance with Frederick is yet another subplot that the play juggles. This book is currently unavailable. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Chinese Culture University, Taipei (2008). Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus Stagecraft Production, Australia (2005) Directed by Patrick Mitchell. Belvile reenters and Don Pedro congratulates him; the two exit to tell Florinda the happy news as Hellena enters, disguised again in boys clothes. Loveday Ingram directed this masterpiece of Restoration comedy. I am resolvd to provide myself this Carnival, if there be eer a handsom Fellow of my Humour above Ground, tho I ask first. The titular character is a raffish naval captain, Willmore. Meanwhile, Lucetta begins to seduce Blunt. Antonio orders them to take Belvile to his house, mistaking him not only for Willmore, but also for Pedro (with whom he had dueled previously). Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Poetry: 6. Other noted productions include: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. {{{;}#tp8_\. Reservations required. The Rover The Rover Research and teaching Departments and schools English About Us TeacherHub>English Teaching Resources The Rover The Rover Share Professor Judith Hawley on Aphra Behn's The Rover Key points Quotations Suggested passages Further reading Web links Other works Downloadable resource Department English Faith no, Sister; and that which makes me long to know whether you love, Im resolved to provide my self this Carnival, nobly treated my Brother and my self, preserving us from all Insolencies, when I was exposd to such Dangers as the licensed Lust of common Soldiers threatned, when Rage and Conquest flew thro the City then. "The Rover Summary". Lucretius, . She sends a page to find out where they go. The play ends with vows of love between Hellena and Willmore. FLORINDA.What an impertinent thing is a young Girl bred in a Nunnery! The action redeems him in Pedro's eyes, so he gives his sister to the man he believes to be Antonio, demanding that they get married at once. The Rover played in the Swan Theatre in 2016, a fusion of sights and sounds, whirling music, cultural tension, dubious romance and dilapidated beauty. How full of Questions! He exits, still enraged. She is saved when Valeria arrives and persuades Pedro to leave by telling him that Callis knows where Florinda is hiding. 'For when the act is done and finish't cleane, what should the poet doe, but shift the scene?': propaganda, professionalism and Aphra Behn Virginia Crompton; 8. stream You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Plays were judged based solely by their facility with language rather than the inventiveness of their plots or the morality of their lessons. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. When Pedro enters, he remarks that Antonio is late, and Florinda is relieved. The women, not approving of these plans, dress up for Carnival in an attempt to avoid their chosen fates. Florinda recognizes Belvile, while Hellena notices Willmore. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Since Antonio is wounded and cannot duel Pedro, Belville could dress up as Antonio and go instead. Frederick comes in and relates Blunt's misadventures to Belville and Pedro. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The "gender-bending production will make selective use of nudity", This page was last edited on 28 June 2022, at 13:12. Willmore stays behind to guard against Pedro's return. Once she leaves, Belvile begs his friends to help rescue her, while Blunt leaves with Lucetta. The play opens on Wednesday, March 1. The Rover follows the escapades of a band of banished English cavaliers as they enjoy themselves at a carnival in Naples. Angelica decides to show contempt for Willmore by letting him live. 107-23. The cavalier, meanwhile, remains convinced in his love for Angelica. Florinda cannot reveal herself to Belvile because of Callis; when she finally does, Don Pedro enters and she flees. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Aphra Behn plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. DON PEDRO, Florinda and Hellena's brother, a Noble Spaniard, Antonio's Friend. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Suduiko, Aaron ed. This essay is the second of four distilled from a lecture series on Aphra Behn given by Dr. Abigail Williams of the University of Oxford and adapted for the Great Writers Inspire project by Kate O'Connor. Belville, Florinda, Valeria, and Frederick exit to get married; Blunt goes off to see a tailor. She exits, and Pedro confronts Antonio, accusing him of not caring for Florinda. The analysis considers how interjections are used as a resource in the dramatic dialogue of three Restoration playwrights: Aphra Behn, John Dryden and Thomas D'Urfey, and how their preferences and practices of use compare to previously identified trends in the history of English. Please enable Javascript, for help please visit. Even though Hellena knows that the cavalier is lying, she values his wit more than she values his honesty, demonstrating the gap between truth and appearance. [2] Kemble's version featured three acts instead of the normal five. CALLIS, Governess to Florinda and Hellena in charge of overseeing the girls and making sure they stay out of trouble. University of Minnesota/Guthrie Theater BFA Actor Training Program (2012) Adapted/Directed by Joel Sass, performed by the graduating class of 2013. The Rover overview. The play is a racy comedy of intrigue, action and amorous adventures set in Naples at carnival time during the exile of Charles 11. However, she is easily convinced and is later trapped in a chest so that she can't interrupt the marriage of Florinda. About the project The Rover: An introduction Aphra Behn's The Rover engages with the social, political and sexual conditions of the 17th century, as well as with theatrical traditions of carnival and misrule. This new edition contains a completely new introduction, and takes into account important criticism from the past decade, as well as a new understanding of the nature of theatre in Behn's time, and the significance of her contribution to English drama. Despite the problems with their union, their meeting of two like minds is presented in an incredibly positive and romantic light. ANGELLICA BIANCA, a famous Courtesan in Spain who returns to Naples to put herself up for sale. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs /Filter /FlateDecode << Belville is confused as to why Florinda would defend his rival but they push her away and fight. Blunt enters in a Spanish habit, looking ridiculous. Complete your free account to request a guide. The Rover by Aphra Behn 1. Angelica enters with her bravoes and, seeing the couple, responds jealously. This is the last straw for Angellica. Willmore, in contrast, can act immorally, yet will always be forgiven because of his eloquence and charm. Although she most likely does not believe him, Hellena is once again drawn to his wit and eloquence. Saint of my own to pray to shortly, if I like any that dares venture on me. The women exit, but Florinda leaves Belville with a locket. Then Don Pedro, Belville, and Willmore enter. That April, we remounted the production for a live television broadcast on KOCE, Orange County's PBS affiliate. Loveday Ingram directed this masterpiece of Restoration comedy. The Rover, published and first produced in 1677, was Aphra Behn's most successful play. Willmore asks if there are more willing women in Naples, and his friends tell him of Angelica, a beautiful prostitute who charges a thousand crowns per month. Hellena knows this fact, and uses it to mock him. George Etherege's The Man of Mode (1676), and Aphra Behn's The Rover (1677), all within a few seasons. Angelica vows revenge. She spied on the Dutch for the English king and was once imprisoned for . Blunt sneaks off with Lucetta. Florinda stops them again just as Belville disarms Pedro. Comparative Criticism addresses itself to the questions of literary theory and criticism, to comparative studies in terms of theme, genre movement and influence Frederick and Blunt realise that they almost raped Florinda and apologise, returning the ring. Angellica accuses Willmore of having another woman. [3] Even though this version of Aphra Behn's The Rover was much more polite and politically correct, it still received criticism that "the ideas are constantly indelicate, and the language frequently gross. and natural philosopher, a creator of modern algebra, and the inventor of the universal joint. Cromwell had banned all theater during his reign, and Restoration Comedy stood in direct defiance to his austere, severe beliefs, embracing extravagance, vulgarity, and immorality. Aphra Behn's raucous comedy The Rover, was first published in 1677 at the height of King Charles II's reign, in the heyday of libertinism. Sebastian runs after Willmore to bring him back. In the original 1677 production, Anne Marshall played Angellica Bianca and Elizabeth Barry was Hellena. Hellena finally reveals her face to Willmore, who praises her beauty. The Rover played in the Swan Theatre in 2016, a fusion of sights and sounds, whirling music, cultural tension, dubious romance and dilapidated beauty. Pedro decides to give Florinda to Belville in revenge. Despite his seeming love for Angelica, Willmore remains attracted to Hellenas wit and vivacity. MORETTA, the "lady in waiting," or personal assistant, of Angellica Bianca. Click here to see the first, or here to see a brief bibliography of Aphra Behn. Although Angelica was reluctant to love, she now has strong feelings for Willmore. Don Pedro asks why Don Antonio missed the duel; Antonio tells him what happened, and leaves in a huff. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. BLUNT, a foolish English Country Gentleman who gets duped out of all his possessions by Lucetta. Thinking Cap Theatre, Fort Lauderdale. This obsession with wit and language reflects the atmosphere of seventeenth-century England. Struggling with distance learning? Willmore offers to pay her for her services; she refuses. According to Restoration poet John Dryden, it "lacks the manly vitality of Killigrew's play, but shows greater refinement of expression." Hellena uses her wit and her disguise to trap Willmore in a lie, revealing that she knows that he has been with the notorious Angelica. The story strings together multiple plotlines revolving around the amorous adventures of these Englishmen, who pursue a pair of noble Spanish sisters, as well as a mistress and common prostitute. Pedro exits. Relieved, Belvile and Florinda resolve to marry, as the other men beg forgiveness. The Rover or The Banishd Cavaliers is a two part Restoration Comedy written by British playwright. Angelica commands him to remain faithful, and though he scoffs at the idea that she is jealous of a gypsy girl (thus torturing Hellena), he refuses; enraged, she sends him away. He turns to Angellica and starts describing Hellena as a Gypsy, ugly, a monkey, etc. WILLMORE, the "rover" to whom the title refers; a naval captain who spends most of his days roaming around. Teachers and parents! The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Having famously worked as a spy for Charles II against the Dutch, Behn lost her meagre income when the king refused to pay her expenses. Hellena once again demonstrates how remarkable she is, responding positively to Willmore even though she knows he has betrayed her. Finally, the third major plot of the play concerns English countryman Blunt, a naive and vengeful man who becomes convinced that a girl, Lucetta, has fallen in love with him. Willmore pulls down a picture of Angelica. Hellena falls in love with Willmore, but difficulties arise when a famous courtesan, Angellica Bianca, also falls in love with Willmore. LUCETTA, a "jilting wench" who steals the clothes and belongings from Blunt. An anarchic restoration comedy rich with seduction, intrigue and danger. Then she reveals the lover to be Willmore. Willmore is intrigued by this blithe and unexpected attitude, unused to meeting a woman whom he cannot seduce and betray. Simultaneously, Frederick courts Valeria, while Florinda attempt to discern whether or not Belvile is faithful to her by tempting him with jewels. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs It is a revision of Thomas Killigrew 's play Thomaso, or The Wanderer (1664), and features multiple plot lines, dealing with the amorous adventures of a group of Englishmen and women in Naples at Carnival time. -Graham S. Florinda believes, mistakenly, that Hellenas embrace of love makes her somehow wrong and sinful. Wilmore greets him by embrace. She reveals that she knows Hellenas identity as a noblewoman. Hellena says that she is not in love, but she cannot stop thinking about Willmore. Meanwhile, Florinda and Valeria are testing Belville's loyalty to Florinda by trying to seduce him while he doesn't know who they are.

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