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William, 11th Earl of Angus, a loyal supporter of Charles I, and was created Marquis of Douglas in 1633 by Charles II. [2], The Ancient Greek physician Nicander (2nd century BCE) describes the use of the salamander, the "sorceress lizard," in a poisonous potion, and Wallace surmises that a similar reference to grinding up a lizard to produce a love potion by Theocritus (3rd century BCE) may also refer to the salamander.[3]. Francis I of France used a salamander as his personal emblem.[39]. Sir James 'The Good' Douglas, son of William and Founder of the Black Douglas Dynasty, was a supporter of Robert the Bruce and was knighted on the eve of the Battle of Bannockburn. There are 10 or 11 riblike costal grooves. They usually came out of most conflicts on top. Cultural depictions of salamanders. Douglas Clan History: This is a family which became, next to the Royal House of Stewart, the most powerful and influential dynasty in Scotland. The legendary salamander is often depicted as a typical salamander in shape with a lizard-like form, but is usually ascribed an affinity with fire, sometimes specifically elemental fire. The following 68 files are in this category, out of 68 total. LXII), but it is not now considered to be an authentic representation of hieroglyphic usage. Crest: On a chapeau, Gules, furred Ermine, a salamander, Vert, encircled with flames of fire, Proper. Douglas himself, known to history as the Good Sir James was returned to Scotland for burial in St Brides Kirk in his native valley of Douglas. Toggle navigation. This salamander occurs in western Washington and Oregon, and is at risk. The first certain recording is of one William de Dufglas who witnessed a charter by the Bishop of Glasgow to the monks at Kelso in 1199. without our express permission and then, if given, only by including The third earl, Archibald the Grim, consolidated the family holdings. Crest: On a chapeau, Gules, furred Ermine, a salamander, Vert, encircled with flames of fire, Proper. We hope you enjoyed reading this excerpt from this mini book on the Scottish history of the Douglas family. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The family seat is at Lennoxville near Haddington. This large woodland salamander is dark colored with a green- or tan- colored stripe along its back. international bridge wait time. During the Wars of Independence which saw Scotland secure its freedom from England, Sir James was considered by most contemporary observers to be Bruces most ardent and skilled commander. Dunn's salamanders live in the shaded rocky edges of highly humid forested streams and moist talus (rock fragment piles). Oliver Cromwell's General Monck was the first to take Tantallon in 1651 after twelve days of bombardment. Now a ruin. They usually came out of most conflicts on top. This belief/ myth was spread throughout Europe that "fire salamanders" lived in logs. He was killed by a wild bull in the Sandwich Islands. Only the individual granted these arms has the right to use them. Clan Douglas continued to be a formidable force in Scotland however, and were at one point so powerful that they proved a threat to the Scottish monarchy. The Red Douglases were founded by George, first earl of Angus, who also married a Stewart princess. Any contributions will be with your research, then posting a notice in the Douglas Archives Index of first names. [21] Its association with Paracelsus derives from his Auslegung der Magischen Figuren im Carthuser Kloster zu Nrnberg[22] in which the author presents explanations of some illustrations found in a Carthusian monastery in Nuremberg; the illustration in question he labels as "a salamander or desolate worm with a human head and crowned with a crown and a pope hat thereon,"[23] which is later explained to represent the Pope. douglas crest salamander douglas crest salamander. Catholic Archbishop Raymund Netzhammer (18621945) explained that the set of woodcuts it belongs to was commissioned by Osiander based on some old "pope illustrations" found at the monastery, which Netzhammer thought may have dated back to the time of Joachim of Fiore (d. 1202) and were intended as cartoons mocking the Pope and the Church.[24]. S for more information see our pages on heraldry here: (https://tartanshop.com/pages/all-about-scottish-heraldry), Coat of armsof theEarls of DouglasArgent a heart Gules imperially crowned Or on a chief Azure three mullets of the first, --------------------------------------------------, Douglas Coat of Arms at Drumlanrig Castle, Coat of Arms of Douglas of Pumpherston. Crest: A salamander Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper Despite being one of Scotland's most powerful families, the origins of the Douglas clan are obscure. After a mock trial, the Douglases were beheaded in front of the boy king. Can you help? One member, Jock Douglas remembers reading that the mythology of the salamander in flames originally came from Arab soldiers who, when sitting around their campfire at night, saw this creature emerge unscathed from the flames and so devised the motto "Be on Guard", which may or may not relate to Sahih Bukhari (810-870) stating that Muhammad had R The recapture by Sir James (1286-1330) of the family seat led to an incident which has become known to history as the affair of the Douglas Larder. contribution the defray them is very welcome This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 18:12. Pronounced cephalization C. Brain (in cranium) D. Neural crest cells (influence development of many structures including melanocytes, smooth muscle, nerves and craniofacial cartilage) E. Hox gene clusters (involved in the regulation of development; code . Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Aberdour Castle, Aberdour, Fife. All rights reserved. A William Douglas The Hardy was governor of Berwick when the town was besieged by the English. authorship, but gives credit to the originators for their work. [35] Its highly toxic breath was reportedly enough to swell a person until their skin broke; in Auvergne, it supposedly did the same to herds of cattle. I'm thinking that anything on my hat that is on fire is not a good thing. Since these salamanders would always run through the fire to escape, the common belief that the skin of a salamander can resist fire persisted even to modern time. The name is territorial -- probably referring to lands by Douglas Water received by a Flemish knight from the Abbey at Kelso. However, near the castle of Teba in Andalusia, he was killed. The name is territorial probably referring to lands by Douglas Water received by a Flemish knight from the Abbey at Kelso. [9], Roughly contemporary with Pliny is a bas-relief of a salamander straddling the cross-beam of a balance scale in an anvil-and-forge scene found in the ruins of the Roman town of Pompeii. Stealing the attention from the stark monochrome plumage are, once again, the feet, painted vivid yellow and tipped with deep gray talons. Of all the traits ascribed to salamanders, the ones relating to fire have stood out most prominently. . Copyright 2019, CDSNA. Clan Gregor/MacGregor Region: Argyll, Perthshire Highlands The Eighth Earl, another William, shared much of the administration of the kingdom with James II but perhaps, quite naturally, the king began to grow jealous of Douglass power. T James, desperate to assert his royal authority, killed William in cold blood over dinner on 22nd February, 1452. Accidentally burned in 18th century. I believe his answer holds more historical weight and accuracy. Maintaining the three sections of the site has its costs. After this event the power of the Douglases was soon restricted. These substances are often excreted when the animal is threatened, which has the effect of deterring predators. The Fourth Douglas Earl of Angus, George (d. 1462) profited by the fall of his kinsfolk and was, in fact, in command of the royal forces at Arkinholm. Supporting ScotClans means that you are supporting the wider clan network as much of our time goes into working with societies and improving the quality of information on the clans. The fifth Earl of Angus was Archibald Bell the Cat (a nickname based on his courage in a conspiracy to eliminate certain unliked nobles at court) who eventually rose to be Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Naturally, this almost regal power caused jealousy and anxiety not only among the noble families but even in the royal councils. Habitat: Coastal giant salamanders live in and near clear, cold, rocky . Forum may be the answer. Clare Browne, "Salamander's Wool: The Historical Evidence for Textiles Woven with Asbestos Fibre", "The TOLKIEN GALLERY: Balrogs and other Fire Spirits", "Ein Auslegung der Figuren So Zu Nrnberg Gefunden Sind Worden", "Question: Salamandre et hiroglyphes? [9] William Caxton (1481) wrote: "This Salemandre berithe wulle, of which is made cloth and gyrdles that may not brenne in the fyre. Other family lines include the earls of Morton, and the Marquesses of Queensberry (famous for their rules for boxing). "[9][28], An alternative interpretation was that this material was a kind of silk: A 12th-century letter supposedly from Prester John says, "Our realm yields the worm known as the salamander. Twelve years later, the 8th Earl was invited to Stirling Castle by the King and he too was murdered. together we can build our William, 8th Earl Douglas, by the young King James II. During these times the house of Douglas had expanded in its power and properties. E Another great fighter, he was slain in Spain while escorting the heart of his king and friend, Robert the Bruce, to the Holy Land. The Douglas were well known as fierce warriors that survived against the odds. James served as Regent during the infancy of James IV, but fell from power and was executed in 1581. William fought with Montrose at Kilsyth and at Philiphaugh in 1645 where he escaped the onslaught of the Covenanter cavalry. What's New section on the Rodger is a published author on clan histories and Amanda is a fully trained Kilt-maker. [30], Early commentators in Europe often grouped "crawling things" (reptiles or reptilia in Latin) together and thus creatures in this group, which typically included salamanders (Latin salamandrae), dragons (Latin dracones or serpentes), and basilisks (Latin basilisci), were often associated, as in Conrad Lycosthenes' Prodigiorum ac ostentorum chronicon of 1557. According to T. H. White, Prester John had a robe made from it; the "Emperor of India" possessed a suit made from a thousand skins; and Pope Alexander III had a tunic which he valued highly. survey. A newt is a type of salamander and their name is traditionally associated with witchcraft. French Motto: Jamais arriere (Never behind). Personalize it with photos & text or purchase as is! [11], The salamander is also mentioned in the Talmud (Hagiga 27a) as a creature that is a product of fire and it relates that anyone who is smeared with its blood will be immune to harm from fire. Douglas Gaelic: Dubhghlas Badge: A salamander amid flames on a chapeau. A Douglas! Throughout history Drumlanrig has hosted the Community *EDIT* This is from David Arthur Douglas on Facebook. There are several spelling variations for the Clan Douglas surname. [27][28], Another idea which is found in several Medieval and Renaissance works was that "Egyptian priests" used a hieroglyph which applied the figure of a salamander to represent a man who is burnt, or in other versions a man who has died from cold. Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae of 1758 established the scientific description of the salamander and noted[1] the chief characteristics described by the ancients, the reported ability to live in fire and the oily exudates. [20] This illustration appears to originate in a 1527 anti-papal tract by Andreas Osiander and Hans Sachs, where it is identified as "the Pope as a monster". Terrible times indeed. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Clan Douglas Crest. U Salamanders live in fire and make cocoons, which our court ladies spin and use to weave cloth and garments. He wrote "If, therefore, the salamander lives in fire, as naturalists have recorded, and if certain famous mountains of Sicily have been continually on fire from the remotest antiquity until now, and yet remain entire, these are sufficiently convincing examples that everything which burns is not consumed. Although the family are today primarily identified as a Borders outfit, Dubh-glas is a Gaelic phrase which means black stream and it seems likely that the Douglases took their name from such a stream in Lanarkshire. James, 4th Earl of Morton (c1516 81), was Chancellor to Mary Queen of Scots, but dismissed for his role in the murder of the Queen's secretary, David Rizzio. The garments had actually been woven from asbestos. While I have no direct proof to why the Douglas' chose a salamander, there is quite a bit of mythological and historical reasons than we can make inferences upon. We try to keep everyone up to date with new entries, via our The adventures of both these important houses have been significant in Scottish history and they could, just occasionally, find themselves in opposing camps. Many articles are stubs which would benefit from re-writing. The back and sides of the body are purplish black, while their belly is purple. The Salamander is an all new class mod for Darkest Dungeon based on an original design by S-Purple. David Douglas (1798-1834) was born in Perthshire and, in his extensive travels as a botanist, gave his name to the Douglas Spruce. As work progresses, some of the content may be Check out our t-shirts, polo shirts, hoodies and more great items. Worn by all of the name and ancestry. In 1263, two sons of Sir William de Douglas fought for Alexander III against the Norse at the Battle of Largs. Archibald, the fourth earl, married a sister of James I. The English king, Edward I, had Le Hardi locked up and awarded his castle and lands to one of his own knights.

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