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There is the wool type and the hairtype with the hairtype being slightly less meaty but far better shedding. Katahdin sheep and Dorper are bred as meat sheep breeds. Featured Listing. Fact: In central Missouri, raising sheep for wool has been a losing proposition for a number of years. A maternal breed, Katahdin ewes breed well with the Dorper rams to produce a meaty but feminine lamb. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Some of the main pros of keeping Katahdin sheep include: Katahdin sheep are one of the easiest breeds of sheep to care for. This increases the risk of falls and injury, which can be expensive to fix. 2022 Cornell Small Farms. Just like to make a comment. At that weight there are no problems with too much fat cover whatsoever. The Katahdins in the study had a consistently less barber pole worm infestation rate compared to the Dorper and Dorset crosses. Crossing these breeds with woolen breeds for efficient meat production does hold some potential. let me know! Our grass-fed ewes normally go into the fall with a body score of 4-5, which makes flushing difficult: Adult Katahdin sheep can maintain themselves on poor quality forage that had our Romanovs literally skin and bones. Beginning in the mid-1950s, Piel imported three St.Croix sheep. This behavior causes problems with maintaining desirable trees unless protection is provided. The desire to climb mandates the use of a bale ring to prevent excessive waste. Although they are one of the newest sheep breeds introduced in America, Katahdin sheep have quickly become a popular choice. We just started raising Katahdins this year. Breeding Season: They breed throughout the year. Katahdin Dorper The Dorper is a mutton breed of hair sheep developed in the 1930s. Weight Gain/Daily: 1 pound under intensive production. Kt ewes under low-input semiarid conditions of northern Mxico. As a result, about 50 percent of the first generation of White Dorper cross bred sheep shed partially or mostly. We both work off thefarm; therefore time is a commodity in short supply. And some shed one year but not totally the next for no apparent reason at all. My question is, how much should he weigh. For specific questions, please contact the author. Thirty percent of the ewes were first-time lambers, having an average of 1.2 lambs/ewe. Your email address will not be published. Any of the sheep breeds thats considered to be one of the true hair sheep breeds has an advantage in that cockleburs, briars, stick-tights and so forth dont become entangled. You must log in or register to reply here. Texel sheep do best in colder climates, as they are exceptionally cold-hardy and have been known to be sensitive to the heat. They still dont take a huge amount of time to reach it, but it is something to be aware of if you are looking for fast production. There are a lot of advantages to keeping Dorper sheep in the US. Disposition & Mothering Ability: Extremely reactive to dogs and cats usually as though they wish to flee. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Since these breeds are so adaptable, when found in colder climates, the hair sheep adapt by growing a thicker undercoat. This breed is adaptable and can live in many different climates. While many of the characteristics hair animals possess appeal to the hobby flock owner, we expect an animal to make us money; if it doesnt, its gone. When it comes down to it, the choice of whether to add Dorper sheep or Katahdin sheep to your homestead is more about personal preference. Most lambs are considered market-ready by 9-12 weeks. He is 8 months old. We find its seldom necessary to trim hooves. Do you have to go around picking it up out of the pasture? Sheep are one of the most versatile producers when it comes to livestock animals. Tunis sheep are able to thrive in a variety of climates, and tolerate both heat and cold well. Now you have a good idea of the pros and cons of both Dorper and Katahdin sheep, which one is right for your homestead? The ancestry is believed to be of both African hair sheep and European breeds. With a high rate of multiple births and a gentle temperament, this is a good choice for people looking to start a hair sheep business, particularly in warm climates. Bred to produce less back fat, their meat is lean and flavorful. The Katahdin sheep is listed as a Recovering heritage breed on the ALBC Conservation Priority List. The ewes are also heavy milkers with excellent maternal instincts. The Dorper and the Katahdin were derived from very different types of hair sheep. This is a very good article to read and understand the secrets of Raising Katahdin Sheep. I no longer sell at livestock auctions mainly because I dont have to. His information is given at the conclusion of the article, pasted below. Due to the high amount of red muscle fibers, the Icelandic sheep has a uniquely tender and fine texture. Katahdins often breeding out of season. The breeds of hair sheep that are of importance in Florida include Katahdin, St. Croix, American Blackbelly, and Barbados Blackbelly. We normally worm our lambs 3-4 times a summer and the ewes not at all. "We liked their look," Ruby puts in. Interested in raising sheep for wool? 46:131-143.. Making a Good Ewe Flock. In fact, when we have pot roast from a culled ewe I can still fool my wife into thinking we had lamb for dinner. Often, when a new breed or type is rising in popularity, careful breeding can fall to the wayside in the haste to have stock to sell. They were an excellent choice for this as they seldom bothered the pine trees. Originating in South Africa, these lovable and attractive sheep tend to come with a lot more pros than cons. We acknowledge the painful history of Gayogoh:n dispossession, and honor the ongoing connection of Gayogoh:n people, past and present, to these lands and waters. They shed their winter coats during spring and early summer. ByBasil Bactawar, UF/IFAS Duval County Extension Service. Nick. Dorper sheep originated in South Africa and were the result of crossing Dorset Horn with Blackheaded Persian sheep. He can be reached at 585-554-3313 or by e-mail at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com. Katahdin meat tends to be leaner than many other breeds. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'savvyfarmlife_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-savvyfarmlife_com-leader-1-0');Katahdins are a popular meat breed for sheep farmers. Can you advise on the availability of a good ram and 10-12 ewe lambs this Spring. When it comes down to it, the choice of whether to add Dorper sheep or Katahdin sheep to your homestead is more about personal preference. In terms of temperament, cost, and maintenance, they are both excellent options. Have good flocking instinct. Despite being a hairsheep, White Dorpers do not lack winter hardiness Photographer: Ulf Kintzel. I have found that the Katahdin can be a little taller than many of the Dorper but then it will also depend on what bloodlines. Katahdins are alert, protective mothers. Black color covers belly, inside legs and thighs and extends up to the neck. They grow quickly and reach market weight early. Hair sheep have some attributes that make them admirably suited to fill market niches or fit varying production systems in Florida. We are fortunate that buyers for the large ethnic market in St. Louis often attend sales. 2 are Katahdin and 2 are katahdin/dorper crosses. They are the generally more fertile in hot humid regions and show greater tolerance to parasites than woolen breeds. We are in the process of installing another 10,000 feet of electric fence on 25 acres that will result in another nine paddocks. How often do dorpers have breeding problems and we will then have to pull the lambs? Feeding small quantities throughout numerous feedings helps reduce the incidence of bloat and/or diarrhea. Vigorous growers, the Icelandic produce lambs that are market-ready at 70-100 pounds in as little as 4-5 months. Lambing %: Average lambing rate is between 150 and 250%. Coat & Color: Most of the individuals are white, but tan and spotted ones exist. Our flock is managed through pasture rotation from April until late December. Jacksonville, FL 32254. An older, fat sheep is likely where the reputation of nasty mutton comes from. Breed ideal for pasture lambing and grass/forage based management systems. Disposition & Mothering Ability: Breed is docile and calm with good flocking instinct. Vet. 7 year old Katahdin ewe . (Allardt) "Spike" is a 3 year old ram. Two varieties of Dorper Sheep were created: the black headed Dorper and an all white variety, the White Dorper sheep. After being in the business of raising wool sheep of various kinds for two decades, I decided in 2005 to start with hair sheep. Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogoh:n (the Cayuga Nation). How about Field Corn! including sheepamong them an extra-special Dorper-Katahdin lamb named Mopple. It is also well established that heavy grain feeding does not suit these medium sized sheep since they thrive on so little. There are a few characteristics you will want to look for when choosing a meat-producing sheep. I would say try the dorpers.. we only raise a few for there is only us out here. Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. They are well adapted to a variety of climatic and grazing conditions. Some general information on hair sheep is found on the next page. FLAVOR It is common to have ewes lambing twice per year. I dont want him to get unhealthily fat. I have noticed that some lambs are showing caramel patches. The leather from hair sheep grain is finer than the leather from wool breeds and brings in a larger amount of money. Suffolk meat is hailed as lean and somewhat sweet, with a good muscle to fat ratio. There are very few disadvantages of keeping Katahdin sheep. A unique characteristic about the Dorper is that they do not breed seasonally, instead they are able to breed year-around. The Katahdin breed is an easy to care for, meat type sheep, naturally tolerant of climatic extremes and capable of high performance in a wide variety of environments. But the dorpers always have say ten % that need shearing still. Posted 11/18/2019 21:09 (#7854689) Subject: Dorper Sheep vs. Katahdin Sheep. While Im sure Ill rile a lot of Dorper breeders, Ive seen too many that had been sheared before a sale, which defeats the purpose of a hair animal. I have a black face ewe and she is very fat and is 7 months old, should I be worried about her having a lamb and is she old enough to get in lamb. Other than a few lambs for Hispanic weddings, we sell our slaughter animals through the local auction barn. This information is important to producers and extension agents with an interest in hair sheep. Moreover, RT was slightly less for Katahdin vs. Dorper in period 4 at 13:00 and 17:00 however, RR was less for Katahdin than for Dorper in periods 3 and 4. After slaughter, all thats left is hide, manure and stomach contents. If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, please contact Cornell University via email at, Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the Gayogoh:n. The SNPs in NOS2, TGFB2, and IL2RA genes were also observed with high genetic differentiation in the Katahdin and St. Croix vs Dorper analysis. How do you decide which breed is right for your needs? The shedding process may take some getting used to but will not litter your pasture with wool Photographer: Ulf Kintzel. I had on occasion lambs butchered that exceeded 110 pounds. The Katahdin breed was developed in the United States by Michael Piel. This breed tolerates both heat and cold making them a good choice for most climates. The Dorper sheep has gained popularity in the last decade for meat production, with ewes reaching a weight of 170-250 pounds, and rams up to 250 pounds. As mentioned earlier, theres no price discount for Katahdin sheep or Dorper sheep in central Missouri. Grazing animals put on weight quickly in preparation for the long winters. At that weight the fat cover did indeed get too much. Coat & Color: The coat can be reddish brown, tan or yellow. Its also possible that some pieces of wool or hair remain along the back or on the hind quarters or arm pits. BREEDING DORPER SHEEP In 2001, my friend with Polypay paid $2 to shear $.50 worth of wool per animal. Katahdin Pedigrees Public Area Members List. Do you want to earn multiple income streams from your flock. Average Birth Weight (Lbs): 7.5 lbs for single, 6.5 7 for twins, and less for triplets. Coat & Color: Has a variety of color ranging from black and tan through yellow with variegated mottled pattern. You will always need to make compromises if you choose to have a purebred flock. There are many great options for meat-producing sheep. Weight Gain/Daily: 0.57 lbs under intensive production. I raise all my sheep and lambs strictly on pasture and feed no grain whatsoever. A qualityregistered lamb will bring triple the fat lamb price. The purpose of the breed is to efficiently produce meat. The Dorpers get so quiet and even a little lazy that the dogs really have to work hard to make them move much. Apparently, Momma Kathadin doesnt wait around to see what happens when Mr. Coyote shows up for dinner. This matters up here as our point of having hair sheep is to eliminate useless shearing. You have to pay to have it sheared once a year. People converting to hair sheep breeds all notice certain things. A Katahdin ewe will average between 140-180 pounds, while Dorper ewes will average 160-200 pounds. Origin: This breed originated from Maine, U.S. from crosses of woolen breeds mainly Suffolk and later Wiltshire Horn with hair sheep from the Virgin Islands. "Dorper sheep are barrel-shaped with a well-muscled back end. One of the first breeds to be recognized for its commercial production, the rams can reach more than 250 lbs. $300. We let them be sheep and just help them along. Lambs are efficient producers of meat. These slaughter lambs sell comparable to pure Katahdin sheep per pound unless theyre full of cockleburs and briars. In years past, 18-30 pound lambs sold well in Chicago for Jewish Passover. I direct sell a great number of lambs. These are some of the best reasons to raise Katahdin sheep - though the list is by no means exhaustive! They are also highly resistant to many parasites that can become bothersome to other breeds of sheep. Lamb chops from Barbados Blackbelly x St. Croix lambs were similar to those from Dorset-sired, Dorper-sired, or Katahdin. Most Muslims prefer intact ram lambs without tails being docked. Animal Breeding Abstracts. Another goodproductfromhair sheep is leather. Cheviots are easy to breed, meeting a 90% lambing average without assistance. Subsequent generations with higher percentage shed better and better although shedding is not a black and white thing. They are best raised on pasture and finishing these breeds on feedlots can lead to less desirable meat products as the ethnic market prefers a leaner lamb. Id recommend getting in touch with the author of this article- he might have some good insight for you. This is not a true hair sheep. After lambing season, most of our sheep time is spent managing our pastures so that we can provide our animals with the best quality forage possible. At lower latitudes (down south), summer daylight periods are shorter, the temperature higher, grass growth is slower and is lower in protein and higher fiber. Dorper Sheep. The Dorper has been very effective in increasing the growth rate, carcass size and quality of all the typical hair-type breeds such a the Barbados, Katahdin, St. Croix, the Mexican Pelibuey and other breeds that are considered exotic types. The carcass of the Cheviot tends to be plump and meaty, with just enough fat to produce a succulent meat. Dorper Vs Katadhin Sheep: Which is better for your homestead? Ewes with young lambs show protective behavior and may raise front feet to strike dogs and cats when confronted. May-June lambs on pasture alone (10-13percentprotein and 60-65percent DOM) will average 45 pounds. Any sheep can technically produce meat, but if youre looking to raise sheep for commercial meat production, youll want to make sure you get a good return on investment. They can harbor significant worm populations, yet not suffer the same effects a wool animal would. They grow quickly and reach market weight early. If you have space to corral a few sheep, you can fill the freezer with a healthy alternative to beef and chicken. He can be reached at 585-554-3313 or by e-mail at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com. I've seen some really nice Dorper/Katahdin crosses. link to Are Llamas Dangerous? Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. If you consider hairsheep like White Dorpers in the future dont forget to ask the breeder about the shedding ability of their flock! -. The cross breeding results in the best of both breeds but also in the benefits of heterosis, commonly known as hybrid vigor. Dorpers tend to be a little larger, and Katahdins are excellent mothers, so a Dorper /Kathadin cross is nearly perfect. Feel free to contact the author, Ulf Kintzel, at ulf@whitecloversheepfarm.com for further information. What is worse, however, is the fact that there are breeders who do not select for shedding ability and for the show ring instead. There was only the body fleece that needed shearing. Rather than stay in a group, they will scatter in all directions like a covey of quail. By John Kirchhoff For many people, mentioning hair sheep evokes either I wouldnt have anything else or a No way would I have them response. Ulf Kintzel owns and manages White Clover Sheep Farm (www.whitecloversheepfarm.com) in Rushville, NY where he breeds grass-fed White Dorper sheep. Katahdins are a popular meat breed for sheep farmers. Will they settle into a seasonal pattern or will they breed continually? Just like the Katahdin, you do not have to shear them as they shed their winter coat in the spring. When the price of raw wool fleece is below the cost of shearing the animal, this is not cost effective. Disposition & Mothering Ability: This breed is a bit flighty. This breed is also exceptionally hardy, able to thrive in both the cold, and the hot, humid climates in which many farmers struggle to. In addition, shearing is not a requirement thereby reducing operational cost. Dorper Sheep - Sheep Breed Series 22,946 views Mar 15, 2020 417 Dislike Share The Grass-fed Homestead 75.8K subscribers Shepherdess Tess talks about her Dorper sheep breeding program and how. (A friend with Polypay and Katahdin sheep has had the same experience. If you combine all traits I have not found a better breed for a farming system based on pasture and direct marketing. I think that we are asking for bloat. In addition, there is almost no incidence of flystrike with hair sheep breeds. However, if thats what you are looking for then this breed might not be for you. This may or may not be the case in other states. To appeal to ethnic buyers, it often requires a change in flock management. The Dorper is a breed of sheep that originated in the south of Africa in the 1940's. It is the product of cross-breeding between the Dorset Horn and Blackhead Persian breeds. Dorset sheep have lean and muscular carcasses, making them excellent at producing meat. Forty-six Dorper, 46 Katahdin, and 43 St. Croix female sheep (initial BW of 58, 59, and 46 kg, respectively, SEM = 1.75; 3.3 0.18 yr of age, 2.6 - 3.7) from 45 commercial farms in four regions of the USA (Midwest, Northwest, Southeast, and central Texas) were used to evaluate responses to high heat load index (HLI) conditions in a central . In South Africa, the Dorper is likewise most commonly found in arid and semi . The lambing rate is not as high as other hair breeds. 7/8th exhibit all the traits of purebreds like out-of-season breeding and even many 3/4 look like purebred and shed as well. And does anyone have experience with katahdin ewes on dorper bucks . I shear myself and since I wanted to increase the size of my flock I was not looking forward to shearing even more sheep. They are prolific breeders as well, often producing twins. We also sell breeding stock locally. The bodybuilder of the sheep world, the Texel sheep is known for its heavily-muscled and sturdy frame. Hi..I have a merino female sheep and I would like to know if its possible to cross it with male dorper sheep to get pregnant .. Do Dorpers only breed seasonally ? Cheviots produce alert, strong lambs who are efficient foragers. What is the point of getting hairsheep when you end up shearing them? Twice a year my friend with Polypays shows up at work doubled over as he shuffles around in pain. Bred Ewes Commercial - Market Sheep. As with any young growing animal, the weight gains of a Katahdin lamb increase as the protein and digestibility of the forage increases. Katatdin x Dorper . Crossing these breeds with woolen breeds for efficient meat production does hold some potential. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, please contact Cornell University via email at web-accessibility@cornell.edu for assistance. In this area, hair sheep often sell higher than wool sheep. The Cornell Small Farms Program is housed at Cornell University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) in Ithaca, NY, and works in partnership with Cornell Cooperative Extension across New York State. I usually harvest my lambs between 80 and 90 lbs. We began our Katahdin Sheep herd with non-registered sheep but have added registered Katahdin ewes to our farm. Mature Weight (Lb): Ewe = 120 - 160, Ram = 180 250. 1. I have some St Croix and they are quite large. Shear force values were greatest, tougher, for Dorset-sired than Dorper-sired or Katahdin lambs. While both breeds are exceptionally popular in the US, there are some differences between the two. They are seasonal breeders, conceiving in the Fall and Winter. The main differences between these two breeds are the colors available, and what they can be used for. Origin: Developed in the Virgin Islands for crosses of West African hair sheep and Wiltshire Horn. Lambing %: Approximately 125%, exceeding 200% with subsequent lambing. While hair breeds comprise a small percentage of the number of sheep in North America, this is changing as sustainability becomes a bigger issue for landowners. We have a dispute between the members about feeding sheep after working them. They are excellent foragers. They were called Africans at the time. Blackbellys have hair and not wool, making them a low-maintenance breed.
