cost of supervising a building project in nigeriahow did lafayette help the patriot cause?

/K 110 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 39 0 obj <> endobj /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R endobj endobj /P 462 0 R These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /Lang (EN-GB) 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] 258 0 obj To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . 307 0 obj << When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. 200 0 obj Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. /P 10 0 R 151 0 obj /K 1 83 0 obj << /S /LBody /S /P endobj endobj << >> 113 0 obj 326 0 obj << >> /Pg 17 0 R /K 6 /K 92 /S /Table /PageLayout /OneColumn /TT5 375 0 R /S /P The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. 157 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? 17 0 obj 342 0 obj /K 0 0 >> << endobj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 0000000696 00000 n /P 452 0 R /K 19 /Footnote /Note << /Rotate 0 /S /P >> Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. endobj >> /S /LBody /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R /K 16 /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 356 0 R /Type /Page << endobj 229 0 obj And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. << /Pg 16 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 216 0 obj /S /P /S /LBody 241 0 obj 235 0 obj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /P 10 0 R 58 0 obj <>stream /TT1 359 0 R 75 0 obj /K 12 /TT0 356 0 R 239 0 obj << /Pg 24 0 R /P 459 0 R << /K 5 << << endobj endobj /P 463 0 R /TT4 361 0 R 166 0 obj >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Font << . endobj /S /LBody endobj << 271 0 obj /ColorSpace << 161 0 obj /P 428 0 R << 93 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R /P 389 0 R /P 458 0 R << 24 0 obj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 2 0 obj endobj endobj It is not an absolute amount. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /S /P /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj endobj /P 463 0 R endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Pg 24 0 R 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null /P 469 0 R endobj >> >> >> 95 0 obj The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /K 31 >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. /C2_0 374 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 106 0 obj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). endobj /Font << endobj >> /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 108 /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << 0000009232 00000 n /P 474 0 R Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /Tabs /S endobj /S /P endobj The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. /K 12 >> endobj /K 25 << 195 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> 125 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) 2 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> >> /Type /Pages /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. >> /Pg 19 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. >> /S /P /P 485 0 R Get a capable and reputable contractor. >> March 7, 2018 /Lang (EN-GB) 318 0 obj endobj /K 32 /Tabs /S /P 463 0 R /S /P /TT0 363 0 R Hi Bunmi, >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 58 >> 322 0 obj /K 26 << /Pg 23 0 R endobj 9 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 206 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> >> 68 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj null null 129 0 R null null] /Tabs /S /Pg 17 0 R >> /K 79 << endobj 13 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 470 0 R endobj /S /P /K 34 /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 83 0 R] You can also subscribe below for even better posts. >> /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /S /P >> /Contents 381 0 R /K 3 endobj /Type /Page /Lang (EN-GB) 130 0 obj - the other. /S /P 107 0 obj /S /P >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) /K 7 /P 10 0 R /K 8 >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 231 0 obj /P 10 0 R /TT3 375 0 R The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /Pg 18 0 R endobj /K 57 >> When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. 117 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d >> << /Parent 9 0 R /P 481 0 R endobj Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. /P 447 0 R /K 83 /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /A 512 0 R /S /P /K 4 There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /P 10 0 R /S /P >> /Title << >> << endobj /P 10 0 R /K 5 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 endobj << << endobj 254 0 obj Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /Contents 371 0 R 67 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 472 0 R << << << << << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /TT5 364 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R %%EOF /Lang (EN-GB) /W 0 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 22 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P >> /K 1 /P 504 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. The Service is limited to the supervision of the BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! /K 10 /Pg 22 0 R /Tabs /S /K 61 /Pg 14 0 R /Rotate 0 << endobj endobj endobj /P 10 0 R >> >> endobj /S /P /K 102 129 0 obj Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. /S /P >> Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. >> >> >> /P 455 0 R /P 464 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj << /S /LBody /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /P 467 0 R << >> 2. >> 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA endobj >> << Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. >> /P 456 0 R endobj >> /K 109 312 0 obj 72 0 obj << 63 0 obj << /Bibliography /BibEntry << /S /P << << /TT4 360 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 128 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> << << /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj >> 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! /Lang (EN-GB) 102 0 obj /Type /Page /K 7 << 298 0 obj 50 0 obj << >> 141 0 obj /S /S >> /Rotate 0 endobj >> 220 0 obj /S /P /Underline /Span 0000010280 00000 n Thanks a million. Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the >> @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F 198 0 obj /K 88 endobj 118 0 obj << << /Parent 8 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /P 503 0 R <> endobj 240 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) meet the requirement. 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R /K 9 >> endobj It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /S /P /P 493 0 R /Resources << /P 506 0 R On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. << While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /Lang (EN-GB) 140 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << << /S /P ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /P 454 0 R << /Rotate 0 0000001916 00000 n endobj >> /P 466 0 R endobj /S /P /K 93 /K 11 /C2_0 374 0 R >> >> /S /LBody endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 455 0 R Completed substructure of a duplex by the author >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 460 0 R 208 0 obj /P 10 0 R /S /P 269 0 obj endobj /K 19 /P 459 0 R << /S /P << /K 4 /Font << /P 406 0 R 228 0 obj << /Pg 15 0 R >> /K 66 /Pg 17 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /K 20 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 26 0 obj /K 18 Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. /S /P The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. << /S /P /S /P /StructParents 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. /P 483 0 R endobj /S /P 191 0 obj /K 5 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU >> Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null >> /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R endobj 237 0 obj >> 305 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 108 0 obj >> << Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R /K 25 /S /LBody 123 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. . >> >> /Pg 18 0 R << >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj << >> 66 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R Introduction /Resources << |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). << Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /P 457 0 R There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. /K 101 << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 453 0 R << endobj ] Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. >> endobj /P 454 0 R endobj endobj /K 114 54 0 obj endobj /TT1 359 0 R /P 384 0 R 0000003362 00000 n /TT2 361 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /K 37 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /P 420 0 R /P 460 0 R << 43 0 obj 250 0 obj % /P 467 0 R /K 55 /Count 5 Next 30=20%. /P 10 0 R If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /S /P /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) endobj /S /LBody 28 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << 339 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 48 0 obj 291 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /P 454 0 R endobj /K 3 /P 463 0 R 82 0 obj << 187 0 obj /P 457 0 R /S /P /Count 1 >> /S /P /K 128 endobj /K 24 /P 465 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Font << << null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R 197 0 obj /Pages 4 0 R << null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /Lang (EN-US) Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /P 471 0 R The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R 268 0 obj >> best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary << /K 31 /Lang (EN-GB) 219 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 112 /S /P It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R << endobj >> /Pg 23 0 R /P 475 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 /K 5 /A 13 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 148 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 100 0 obj /P 427 0 R There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. and ShakantuW. >> /P 465 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 94 0 R] /Parent 9 0 R << /P 10 0 R >> /S /P 255 0 obj 0000052497 00000 n endobj /Pg 20 0 R hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq << >> /S /P << 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /P 10 0 R << /K 20 /S /P 175 0 obj >> In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. >> endobj /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R endobj 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. >> /S /P stream uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /K 5 Thank you for your detailed breakdown. 163 0 obj /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R /K 18 << /P 10 0 R endobj << endobj /K 85 Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. >> >> /K 1 /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] Your email address will not be published. /Pg 21 0 R /P 471 0 R endobj /S /P endobj Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? /S /P << /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) 159 0 obj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> >> << >> /S /P /Rotate 0 99 0 obj >> null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R >> >> /Pg 20 0 R The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /P 471 0 R /P 469 0 R /K 20 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Contents 376 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /K 9 But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /P 502 0 R 114 0 obj endobj /K 116 /S /P 42 0 obj 3 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 227 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /S /P << /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] << 132 0 obj /K 60 Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. /S /Sect endobj >> /K 9 endobj /K 37 286 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /TT4 364 0 R ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ endobj /P 461 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 471 0 R endobj 247 0 obj /P 10 0 R 49 0 obj /K 7 >> An integral part of management is monitoring. 46 0 obj endobj << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 152 0 obj /S /P /K 11 << 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 4 >> /P 460 0 R The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). << 104 0 obj endobj /S /P Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. 217 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) Greetings to you Arc. 11 0 obj << << 295 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 209 0 obj 1 0 obj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /K 98 /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /S /P /Font << << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /P 464 0 R /S /LBody >> /K 7 /S /LBody /S /LBody /Metadata 2 0 R /P 432 0 R /S /L /K 35 endstream /K 3 Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /S /P /S /P 86 0 obj /P 10 0 R 205 0 obj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /ColorSpace << /K 22 153 0 obj Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /Pg 21 0 R endobj However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. << 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /K 41 /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-GB) 103 0 obj << Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /K 33 It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. >> Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. /Lang (EN-GB) << /A 398 0 R You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endstream /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 23 0 R >> 287 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 15 0 R 98 0 obj /P 456 0 R For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. /P 466 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /P 10 0 R 304 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 17 /MarkInfo << /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-US) /K 56 If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. /Type /StructTreeRoot >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) 308 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 24 0 R /XObject << << >> 260 0 obj 0000001020 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /S /LBody endobj /P 452 0 R /P 464 0 R endobj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. 160 0 obj /P 489 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 21 endobj endobj AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj 12 0 obj /S /P The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /P 10 0 R /S /GoTo << /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 469 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj << /P 10 0 R 180 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 416 0 R >> << /P 10 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 94 >> /K 89 /S /P Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /P 466 0 R >> Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. 224 0 obj 74 0 obj 56 0 obj /P 469 0 R %PDF-1.4 % endobj 33 0 obj /Parent 3 0 R << /S /LBody Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 467 0 R /K 30 /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << Thank you. /P 10 0 R /S /LBody 325 0 obj endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 262 0 obj 236 0 obj endobj >> /Contents 379 0 R /Contents 373 0 R >> However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. Take the total and that is your total professional fee. >> /S /LBody 294 0 obj /Type /Catalog endobj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /P 421 0 R /S /P << /P 465 0 R 225 0 obj /K 55 /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 51 0 obj Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /Pg 21 0 R stream << /K 15 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 19 0 obj >> 58 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> >> /P 452 0 R /K 40 /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Resources << <]/Prev 182772>> The decking should be completed in October after the rains. /TT1 359 0 R << /K 14 /S /P /K 121 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 13 >> /K 3 232 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 124 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Endnote /Note /K 10 >> /K 6 endobj /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /A 392 0 R /StructParents 3 /Pg 20 0 R /P 451 0 R << <<

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