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I might note that in all of Putins public statements during the months leading up to the war, there is not a scintilla of evidence that he was contemplating conquering Ukraine and making it part of Russia, much less attacking additional countries in eastern Europe. Given the sad state of Russian military power, Moscow was in no position to pursue revanchist policies in eastern Europe. : an American History - Chapters 1-5 summaries, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Introduction to Political Science Methods (790:300:04), Introduction to Political Science Methods. This seems to be the situation of Africa. In his words: Ukrainian entry into NATO is the brightest of all red lines for the Russian elite (not just Putin). A typical example is the Niger Delta conflicts in Nigeria. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Give Me Liberty! At the same time, President Biden himself hascalledRussias war in Ukraine a genocide and charged Putin with being a war criminal who should face a war crimes trial after the war. This debrief is meant to reinforce the key information as well as to introduce cause and effect thinking. Specifically, I am talking about Americas obsession with bringing Ukraine into NATO and making it a Western bulwark on Russias border. The Rwadan genocide saw to the loss of over 1 Other Russian leadersincluding the defense minister, the foreign minister, the deputy foreign minister, and the Russian ambassador to Washingtonalso emphasized the centrality of NATO expansion for causing the Ukraine crisis. Greed makes African leaders accept deals from their paymasters just to remain in power or be in power. Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. But looking on the negative side, most votes today are bought. Religious extremists should know that they are first Africans before being followers of their religion. On September 1, 2021, Zelensky visited the White House, where Bidenmade it clearthat the United States was firmly committed to Ukraines Euro-Atlantic aspirations. Then on November 10, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and his Ukrainian counterpart, Dmytro Kuleba,signedan important documentthe US-Ukraine Charter on Strategic Partnership. The aim of both parties, the document stated, is to underscore a commitment to Ukraines implementation of the deep and comprehensive reforms necessary for full integration into European and Euro-Atlantic institutions. That document explicitly builds not just on the commitments made to strengthen the Ukraine-U.S. strategic partnership by Presidents Zelensky and Biden, but also reaffirms the U.S. commitment to the 2008 Bucharest Summit Declaration.. The Bush administration, however, cared little about Moscows brightest of red lines and pressured the French and German leaders to agree to issuing a public pronouncement declaring that Ukraine and Georgia would eventually join the alliance. Estimates are that approximately 100 billion dollars worth of damage has been inflicted on Ukraine and that it will take close to a trillion dollars to rebuild the country. Africa as a continent has seen lots of conflicts and she still witnesses conflicts in various dimensions till this day. From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.. To affix this, a lot of regional parties originate as a result of politics. principles that underlie political systems and the exercise of political Religious heads which are Africans themselves should tell their adherents the need to live and coexist peacefully with fellow Africans. PS 16 - The Causes and Effects of Political Philosophy, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. The graft is to benefit the city boss. As it turns out, I have written a book about lying in international politicsWhy Leaders Lie: The Truth about Lying in International Politicsand it is clear to me that Putin was not lying. Nor is it to deny that Americas allies bear some responsibility, but they largely follow Washingtons lead on Ukraine. The economic interest of these advanced nations have thus, plunged Africa into endless conflicts. The Ukraine war has been raging for almost four months I would like to now offer some observations about what has happened so far and where the war might be headed. It is trite that your oppressor cannot grant you freedom on a platter of gold, not when he gains so much in your oppressed state. They engage in guerrilla warfare against the leaders in power demanding for a change of the system. Political leaders are responsible for making decisions that shape the The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. Wars are instigated on the continent so that weapons could be sold to warring belligerents. Todays Russia will respond. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. Leaders who are keen on the development of Africa are overthrown just to give way to a puppet that will do the economic biddings of the West and East. 2. Although someassertthat he frequently lies and cannot be trusted, there is little evidence of him lying to foreign audiences. The same is true of Putins statement that he views Russians and Ukrainians as one people with a common history. In effect, the issue had been taken off the table, and thus NATO enlargement could not have been an important cause of the escalating crisis in 2021 and the subsequent outbreak of war earlier this year. His aim was to coerce Biden and Zelensky into altering course and halting their efforts to integrate Ukraine into the West. Russia Matters 2018 | This project has been made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York. The country has well over 3,000 tribes and ethnic groups. Political Parties Take Command. Cities in the 19th century were defectively arranged in the publics worst interest. In response, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine and helped fuel a civil war between pro-Russian separatists and the Ukrainian government in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. Answered. Historically, Africa is made of people with deep sense of attachment to their cultures. He surely knew that Russias invasion force would not be welcomed with open arms by Ukrainians, and that it would be a Herculean task for Russia to subjugate Ukraine if it had the necessary forces to conquer the entire country, which it did not. Africa is still tied to the apron strings of her colonial masters as all her policies both economic and otherwise are tailored towards the desires of her colonizers. Second, the Biden administration has reacted to the outbreak of war by doubling down against Russia. Although Polish authorities dealt withthese events, they served as a reminder that intervention might be necessary. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. The Biden administration, on the other hand, has stressed that its goal is not only todecisively defeat Russiain Ukraine, but also to use sanctions to inflict massive damage on the Russian economy. WebPolitical machines offer bribes to government officials (cause) Civil Service Reforms (Act) were passed (effect) High levels of immigration create great demand for food (cause) Ukrainian leaders have agency of course, and one might hope that they will push for neutralization to spare their country further harm. Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. These machines also provided Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. , which is 75% less than the global average, according to the World Bank. Water pollution can come from a number of sources, including sewage and wastewater , of the worlds wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater and nearby freshwater systems. So many lives are lost during wars. These efforts eventually sparked a major crisis in February 2014, after a US-supported uprising caused Ukraines pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych to flee the country. This is totally unacceptable.. interests and views of their constituents or followers. So, what are the prospects for negotiating a peace agreement and ending the war in the next few months? In other words, Ukraine is Putins first target, but not his last. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., You might also like: Water Crisis in South Africa: Causes, Effects, And Solutions, One of the biggest effects of water shortage is that it prompts increased competition between water users, thus potentially sparking conflicts, which could potentially put millions of lives at risk.. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. The USs water trade market, the first of its kind, was launched in 2020 with USD$1.1 billion in contracts tied to California water prices. In the meantime, Kyiv requires about $5 billion of aid every month just to keep the government running. Regional Political Parties It is often seen that some areas or regions of a country do not get enough attention due to some or the other reason. The negative effect of politics ponders over the people and they are drawn to the fearful side where the RTI cannot be used by a common man. provide new insights and perspectives on politics and governance. A political machine is a party organization that uses money, political jobs, and the opportunity to get favors from the government as a way to recruit members. At a broader level, India has been in conflict with its neighbouring country of Pakistan over water disputes, among other political issues. Africa, though richly blessed, is still largely dependent on foreign nations for solutions to her myriads of problems. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to bad leadership in Nigeria. Merkel recentlyexplainedher opposition: I was very sure that Putin is not going to just let that happen. Regarding Putin, whatever one thinks of him, he does not have a history of lying to other leaders. In the earlier times, it was Aristocracy that followed. https%3A%2F%2Fearth.org%2Fcauses-and-effects-of-water-shortage%2F. It is downright scary to contemplate what Ukraine will look like if this war drags on for a few more years. Warmer temperatures mean that moisture in soil evaporates at faster rates, and more frequent and severe heat waves exacerbate drought conditions and contribute towards water shortages., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. Cynicism Politics have surely introduced basic human rights such as the RTI (Right to Information). Each year, total renewable water resources per inhabitant is estimated at about 2,018 cubic metres, which is 75% less than the global average, according to the World Bank. Most of the conflicts in Africa are religious based. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has emphasized that the Wests goal is to weaken Russia to the point where it could not invade Ukraine again. No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. Also see: Most prestigious awards in world. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, The Soviet Union maintained a huge military presence in that region and was involved in the politics of almost every country located there. A politically unstable nation cannot be free of conflicts as it is the duty of government to restore law and order in a country. WebPS 16 - The Causes and Effects of Political Philosophy - The Causes and Eects of Political - Studocu Prof. David Cambridge the causes and ects of political philosophy and leadership political philosophy: political philosophy is the study of the fundamental Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew There was serious trouble in Poland in 1956,1970,and again in1980-1981. This is the case with Africa as her fight is usually the gold mine for the rest of the world. exclusive and many countries have blended systems with elements of dierent Albania, Romania, and Yugoslavia routinely caused Moscow trouble,butSoviet leaders tended to tolerate their misbehavior, because their location made them less important for deterring NATO. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. and address social and political issues. We are living in perilous times. Unsurprisingly, the Russians pursued a limited aims strategy, which focused on either capturing or threatening Kiev and conquering a large swath of territory in eastern and southern Ukraine. For example, relations between the countries of eastern and western Europe are likely to deteriorate as the war drags on, because their interests and perspectives on the conflict are not the same. The Nigeria-Biafra war of 1967-1970 has tribal differences as one of the major causes as it was mainly between the Igbo dominated Eastern Region and the other tribes (Hausa/Fulani and Yoruba) of the North and West. dictatorship, and communism. As the global population continues to grow, agricultural production is required to expand by another 70% by 2050 to keep up with demand, thereby redirecting even more freshwater resources., In February 2021, the UN World Food Program reported that severe drought caused by record dry conditions has left an estimated 13 million people facing hunger in the Horn of Africa. The economic consequences of the Ukraine war will extend to countries all over the planet, not just the West. Political philosophy is the study of the fundamental concepts and Fusion Corporation has 3,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2014. Religion should be a private affair between a person and his God or gods. Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. What are the limits of individual freedom and Others point out that hecalledthe collapse of the Soviet Union the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century. Of course, Putin alsosaid, Whoever does not miss the Soviet Union has no heart. The Biden administration has now invested so much in the Ukraine warboth materially and rhetoricallythat a Russian victory would represent a devastating defeat for Washington. Additionally, the actual practice of the system in the real world may It should be noted that political philosophy is not only for the past, but also for This is so for a continent that depends on another for survival can only develop at the pace of its master. power and resources within a society. If we could build a system like a private company, whose only aim is to take the country forward, well see countries doing unimaginable progress, especially undeveloped countries. The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. Africans should see themselves as one and shun tribal sentiments. Thank you. This can be achieved only if Africans decide and desire to let go of religious dogmas which lead to fanaticism. Some central questions in political philosophy include: what is the Intense and prolonged droughts have decimated food crops and caused high rates of livestock deaths, causing food prices to soar. Similarly, in Egypt, its water supply is being threatened by the development of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the upstream stretch of the Nile River. Support for Ukraine: Whatever It Takes, as Long as It Takes to Do What? While this narrative is repeated over and over in the mainstream media and by virtually every Western leader, there is no evidence to support it. Perhaps the best indicator that Putin is not bent on conquering and absorbing Ukraine is the military strategy Moscow has employed from the start of the campaign. In fact, the Western response to the events of 2014 was to double down on the existing strategy and draw Ukraine even closer to NATO. The war, in all its dimensions, hasexacerbateda global cost-of-living crisis unseen in at least a generation, compromising lives, livelihoods, and our aspirations for a better world by 2030.. A political machine is an institution in an urban city that controlled policies, voting trends, and economic aspects of their communities. The United States is not seriously interested in finding a diplomatic solution to the war, which means the war is likely to drag on for months if not years. However, water scarcity and shortage can lead to other serious impacts on the environment and threaten global peace and security as well., We need water to produce food that we eat. There is a perverse paradox at play here: the more successful the United States and its allies are at achieving their goals, the more likely it is that the war will turn nuclear. It is undoubtedly the best form of government which brings fairness of choices to every one alike. In the 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, climate scientists say that groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides 36% of the worlds domestic water supply for over 2 billion people, is highly sensitive to future climate change. In effect, the Biden administration is committed to knocking Russia out of the ranks of the great powers. Nevertheless, the efforts of Lavrov and Putin to get the United States and its allies to abandon their efforts to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias border failed completely. What if the leaders arent worth it? Political leaders and motivators are the some of the important persons that run and maintain a political system of a country. Defeat is unacceptable. We have the Anglophone Countries which do the biddings of Britain, the Francophone Countries which do the biddings of France and other countries that do the biddings of their masters. Political machines handed out local, state, and federal jobs to its members. 2. The main reason for my pessimism is that both Russia and the United States are deeply committed to winning the war and it is impossible to fashion an agreement where both sides win. Material delays have routinely limited production of household sinks to 400 units per day. Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to examination malpractice. Answer the question. Political philosophy can provide a theoretical foundation for political One problem that is present throught both history and Pricing of votes Democracy may promote an equal right to everyone to vote. Conflicts in Africa from internal and external forces alike have had damaging effects on the continent and her people. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. For those of you who think this is unlikely, please remember that NATO planned to use nuclear weapons in similar circumstances during the Cold War. At the same time, it is equally hard to imagine any Ukrainian leader accepting a deal that allows Russia to keep any Ukrainian territory, except possibly Crimea. This is because human beings in the course of their interactions usually have interests which they wish to protect. Let me now lay out my argument in greater detail, starting with a description of the conventional wisdom about the causes of the Ukraine conflict. America's largest cities hosted political machines whose deeds resulted in scandals and prison sentences. He is delivering on that promise. Being an important part of a country, it needs to be very well focused towards the nations progress and the betterment of its people. Political Instability: Greed and the insatiable desire to cling to power have caused political unrest and instability in many African nations. One might argue that Putin was lying about his motives, that he was attempting to disguise his imperial ambitions. Human Rights Abuses and Violations: One major effects of conflict in Africa is that the rights of Africans are violated. WebThe first was that human nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, incentives, and punishments. Thus, the interest of the world powers in Africa is very strong as they wish to expand their economic hegemony on the continent. WebThe years preceding World War Two witnessed significant changes in British policy in Palestine.

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