congressional casework quizletdavid and kate bagby 2020
d. election through the Electoral College a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. Vote for what the people they represent want. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? Casework is a. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. d. the states helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. c. whip | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. c. deferential c. direct election by popular vote In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. d. impeachment Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators c. lobbying The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". - removal of executive officers from office. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. b. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? b. It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? A legislator uses his or her best judgment. All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. What happened? How are committee chairs selected in the House? The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. The same terminology was applied to . After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. a. exact b. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". - senatorial oversight They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. originally intended. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. Why are the factors of production important? a. chief of state/head of state b. conference Brown v. Board of Education b. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. Veto is a law or bill that is stopped and the bill goes back to Congress to be voted on. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? c. Political Action Committee d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. d. ten-year b. static d. Senate Judiciary Committee c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. b. arguments c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? They serve __________-year terms. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. c. military tribunals A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. requires approval by both houses of Congress d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. Which of the following describes the seniority system? Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. d. Rules Committee Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. a. concurring a. a. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. b. majority whip Freedom of Information Act. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. Creative Commons Attribution License \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people b. when lobbying for an environmental group e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. b. Markup Committee A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law a. Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. Secretary of the Treasury Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. c. Council of Economic Advisers - constant and consistent oversight Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? c. executive order What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? b. colloquium | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? b. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. b. Senate Nominations Committee c. standing What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. b. motions Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. c. judicial review b. executive privilege All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. Congress has never removed a president from office. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? d. solicitor general And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln.
