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The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. Most crucial to the American Revolutionary War effort was the fact that between 15 August 1780 and 8 September 1781, Marion and his men alone held eastern South Carolina from the British. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. USA. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Recipe Book - 1705. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Substitute Fine was paid. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Pennsylvania, Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Union County, Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. Please enable scripts and reload this page. With knowledge of the land, James and his men were able to secure the bridge before the arrival of Watsons dragoons. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Realizing that he had done enough and that his men would not be able to stand in the open ground against such a disciplined and highly trained force, Marion had his men remount and follow him, leaving the field of battle to Watson. Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Fairfax County, They also fought at Bergen Neck. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. Pennsylvania State Navy. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. based on information from your browser. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. An online listing of officers in the It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Union County, For purposes of administration and drill, Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. American Revolutionary War Keystone State. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. Queens Loyal Rangers. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Pennsylvania, Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Exercise Fine. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. ?? When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. About. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. 1st Continental Regiment. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. USA, New Berlin, Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. A system error has occurred. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion.
