8 forms of contact dinocavearizona state employee raises 2022

The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. The first step in. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. (a) Deploy and Report. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. It immediately sends a contact report informing higher headquarters that it has made visual contact with the enemy but is not being engaged. Figure 3-12. Open Areas. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. e. Limited Visibility Navigation. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. (3) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. Based on the initial spot report of the reconnaissance section or team in contact, the platoon leader determines that he has located his primary reconnaissance objective. This information allows the platoon leader to disperse his unit during movement. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. Figure 3-6 shows the platoon in the staggered column in a two-section organization with the heavy section leading. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. (2) Terrain Factors. Establishing a contact point to link up with, brief, and guide the friendly unit as necessary. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. The platoon does not intend to engage in combat, but it is dispersed to prevent destruction in case of unexpected air or ground attack. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. (1) When the platoon deploys and reports, it uses fundamental techniques of tactical movement (dismounted or mounted) and action drills using the terrain to ensure effective cover and concealment. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). Using any of the techniques of movement, the two forward vehicles perform all of the information gathering and reporting. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. Oddly enough, foot and leg injuries common to runners in the developed world-joint damage, shin splints, bone spurs-are practically unknown to the Tarahumara. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. francine giancana net worth; david draiman long hair c. Urban Areas. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The commander approves or disapproves the recommended COA based on how it will affect the parent unit's mission. Two-section platoon wedge formation. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. The overwatching section or team provides suppressive fires, both indirect and direct (if necessary), to cover the movement of the displacing unit. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. These techniques provide a standard method of movement, but the platoon leader must use common sense in employing them as he performs his missions and encounters different situations. The platoon can exfiltrate by air, water, or land. If the open area is very large, the overwatch element should only remain stationary until the bounding element has moved a distance equal to half the effective range of the overwatching element's weapon system. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. What is a NGB 590? Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. Route Planning. It sends this information to the platoon leader in the form of updates to the original spot report as soon as possible. If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. If the element in contact is unable to report or cannot report quickly, another team in the reconnaissance platoon section must report. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. Initial Contact. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. Contact with an unknown or superior force. At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. g. Actions on Contact. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. To shape the engagement area by forcing enemy elements to turn, slow down, stop, or flank themselves at . Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. What does Dinocave stand for? Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. (3) The leader plots waypoints on easily recognizable terrain and on significant turns on the route for ease in navigation. c. In the conduct of most tactical missions, the reconnaissance platoon may move as separate sections or sections under the command and control of the platoon leader. To do this, they use information from the battalion S2, sensor reports on the FBCB2, and information collected by dismounted patrols. Planning. See answer (1) Best Answer. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. (2) During mounted movement, leaders use their commander's tactical display (CTD) to monitor the company, platoon, and sections. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. Figure 3-8. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. The platoon must also establish a hasty defense when the enemy executes a hasty attack. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. Navigation during limited visibility conditions is easier for the digitized platoon with the introduction of POSNAV and limited visibility equipment. Direct fire engagements are normally limited to whatever actions are required to break contact. (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. The element that remains in contact maintains visual contact with the enemy and reports if the enemy situation changes. As they develop new information, they send spot reports to the platoon leader. Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. Some revisions are not of actual mistakes, but will improve the clarity of the writing. Formations are intended to be flexible and easily modified to fit the situation, terrain, and combat losses. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. b. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. By the late 1800s, what right had women in the united states still not won? To establish communications relay capability for a specific period in support of other reconnaissance operations. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. a. Dismounted Formations. Visibility within wooded areas is very limited; therefore, reconnaissance is confined primarily to trafficable routes and trails through the forest. amounts of protection to survive first contact and are able to send reports under directfire contact. The lead element moves continuously along covered and concealed routes that afford the best available protection from possible enemy observation and direct fire. (3) Combination of Methods. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. Fill in the answers for all the questions about the benefits you are asking for. (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. (last updated February 8, 2012). Section dismounted formation. Deploy and report 2. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. Exfiltration is removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control using stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. Due to the volume and complexity of review, Engineering and Land Surveying applications typically take at least 12 weeks to process after all documentation has been submitted. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. When the platoon conducts dismounted movement, the factors of METT-TC determine the formation of the dismounted element. What type of reconnaissance is patrol? Figure 3-3. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. Section using bounding overwatch technique. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. The reconnaissance platoon uses this technique only when an analysis of METT-TC shows that only one lane is feasible. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. Figure 3-2. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. Types of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile/Civilian Obstacles CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. (2) Traveling Overwatch. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. Two-section platoon line formation. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. In all types of operations, contact occurs when an individual soldier, team, or section of the reconnaissance platoon encounters any situation that requires an active or passive response to the enemy. In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). Simultaneously, the section or team maintains at least one hasty OP in contact with the enemy. Figure 3-4. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. His exfiltration plan should factor in additional time that the platoon may need to react to unforeseen circumstances, such as inadvertent contact with enemy forces or unexpected restrictive terrain. Before you are able to export to a PDF, however,. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. Maintain contact and bypass. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch. (5) Coil Formation. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. These specific instructions must include focus of the reconnaissance, tempo of the operation, engagement criteria, and the desired COA based on the size and activity of the enemy force encountered. The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. Ask an Expert. Figure 3-7. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. A. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. One section or team acts as overwatch for the displacing section or team as it moves. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. a. Navigation. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. When that point is reached, the overwatch element must move out, even if the bounding element has not yet reached a position of cover and concealment. Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. See answer (1) Copy. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. What are the three forms of the defense? Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community).

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