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Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. History 101: Nellie Bly. Omissions? Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Her world tour made her a celebrity. She was one of 15 children. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. The show ran for 16 performances. However, after his death, the family . Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. How many children did Abigail Adams have? The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. What might she have been able to do that men could not? At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? (June 2002) 217-253. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Date accessed. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Ten Days in the Madhouse. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Does Nellie have any. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. The majority of her writings were literary works. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Michael married twice. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. "Nellie Bly." How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? She met Jules Verne at his home in France. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? Death date: January 27, 1922. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. "Nellie Bly." Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Conduct a close examination of. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. June 7, 1999. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world.

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